CO129-523-12 Currency situation 17-2-1930 - 9-7-1930 — Page 12

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

*. I would be necessaz to obtain actual figures of exchange rates (dollar etail) over several moult's to confrom this mcqustion .p.R.M.

The exchange banks were, therefore, compelled to

obtain Hong Kong dollars (i.e. in effect notes,

since clearances are in notes), to cover their

gold purchases.

sudden is de

12

Quite apart from this demand arising from

the speculative operations of the exchange bankers,

circumstances of a more ordinary nature were leading

to an increase in the demand for Hong Kong dollars.

Imports, for the reasons already indicated, were

small: there was therefore little demand for gold

currency. Exports at the same time were

abnormally high, owing not so much to stimulation of

exports of commodities by low exchange (i.e.,of course, exports to gold countries) for of this there

is no evidence, but owing rather to abnormally large

invisible exports in the shape of remittances from

overseas Chinese, stimulated by the low exchange:

there was therefore a demand for Hong Kong currency

in excess of the Hong Kong demand for gold and the

Hong Kong rate rose to 20% above silver parity or

perhaps,

rather/lagged behind the fall in silver to that

extent.

The normal consequence of such a

situation in any exchange would be the shipment of

bullion. It is curious that the rate was allowed

to rise so far above bullion point (which is

approximately 5% above silver parity) before steps

were actually taken at the beginning of November, to-

wards laying down silver dollars.

Meanwhile, on the mere announcement that

the Government intended to take action, those who had

been speculating on the rise in the premium took

fright.

There was a rush from the dollar and in

about

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